Before there is any discussions surrounding child
abuse lets clarify this social issue which encompasses the entire world. The
International Child Abuse Network, also known as Yes ICAN, (1995, para 2) defines
this issue as “the bad treatment of a child under the age of 18
by a parent, caretaker, someone living in their home or someone who works with
or around children. Abuse of a child is anything that causes injury or puts the
child in danger of physical injury.” Even though Yes ICAN have developed their
definition of child abuse from both the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment
Act 2003 and the Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003, this definition
does not seem to take into account the emotional abuse that they describe in
the four main areas of child abuse. The Child Welfare Information Gateway (2008,
para 1) gives a definition of child abuse as “at a minimum: any recent act or
failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death,
serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation.” The World
Health Organisation (2013, para 1) gives a similar definition of the issue stating
“child abuse and neglect, includes all forms of physical and emotional
ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect, and exploitation that results in actual
or potential harm to the child’s health, development or dignity.”
So now that we have our heads around what
constitutes as child abuse let’s have a quick look at the hard facts.
New Zealand is the third worst country in the world
when considering the child death by maltreatment statistics
(United Nations International Chidren's Emergency Fund, 2003, p 6).
In the whole world! To me this just
seems ridiculous that we are the third worst country when you consider the
population differences between New Zealand, United States of America and Mexico
who are the two countries above us, but facts are facts. In 2011 the Otago Daily Times described New Zealand’s
child abuse statistics as an “international disgrace” (2011, para. 1). I found this statement rather shocking
read. Is this how the rest of the world views New Zealand? Are we really a
disgrace to outsider’s eyes?
For further research at your leisure:
Feel free to click on the faces that line the edges of the blog page. This will lead you to discovering more information about these beautiful children.
Feel free to click on the faces that line the edges of the blog page. This will lead you to discovering more information about these beautiful children.
By clicking on any words throughout the blog coloured RED, you will
be guided to further information regarding the topic at hand.
References:
Dealing to child abuse. (2011, December). Otago Daily Times. Retrieved from http://www.3news.co.nz/Child-abuse-stats-make-sobering-reading/tabid/423/articleID/223052/Default.aspx
Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2008). Retrieved
from https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/whatiscan.cfm
International Child Abuse Network . (1995).
Retrieved from http://www.yesican.org/defined.html
United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund. (2003). The league table of child maltreatment deaths
in rich nations. Retrieved from http://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/repcard5e.pdf
World Health Organisation. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/topics/child_abuse/en/
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